Technically speaking, you can be a safe driver simply by following traffic laws. You should adhere to the posted speed limit, only proceed through an intersection when the light is green, properly yield the right of way at a four-way stop and follow similar rules. You should also pay attention to safety practices, such as avoiding tailgating, maintaining a proper following distance and refraining from distractions like texting while driving.
Being a defensive driver, on the other hand, goes beyond this. You have to stay alert and focused at all times, watching the traffic around you. You’re not just thinking about following the law yourself—you’re anticipating that other drivers might make mistakes. By doing this, you put yourself in a position to avoid those mistakes and the accidents they may cause.
Human error
Becoming a defensive driver is crucial because most car accidents are caused by human error. Even if you follow all traffic laws, you have to recognize that the drivers around you may not. They will make critical mistakes, and some may even intentionally break the law by speeding, driving aggressively or driving under the influence.
In this sense, you’re not legally required to be a defensive driver. However, understanding that strictly following the laws isn’t always enough shows why it’s valuable to do things like increasing your following distance or pulling over to let a tailgater pass. Defensive driving helps you avoid the dangerous situations created by other drivers’ human errors.
Unfortunately, there’s no guarantee you won’t be injured in an accident caused by another driver. If defensive driving isn’t enough and you suffer injuries, take the time to explore your legal options to seek financial compensation for medical bills, lost wages and more.